Refinancing
Your Home
By John E. Hales Jr., special to Mormonchic.com
John is the manager of two rental properties and one private
residence.
Refinancing
your home, there is so much talk about low interest rates
it's really hard not to think about refinancing your mortgage.
Mormonchic is here to walk you through the process, and to
give you the resources and answers you need to determine if
refinancing is right for you. This month our article is written
by John ("Jack") Hales, a member of the Norman Oklahoma
Stake.
There are two major reasons for refinancing your mortgage,
for lowering monthly mortgage payments or shortening the payoff
period.
The tragic events of the past couple of months has sent the
national economy into a recession. Not only has short term
interest rates dropped precipitously to 30 year lows but the
longer term-mortgage rates have also dropped significantly,
but proportionally not as much as short term rates.
Expert commentary on the future of mortgage rates suggest
that at least through the end of the year (2001), little rise
will occur. Therefore for many refinancing their existing
home mortgage is a potential money saving proposition.
When
making the decision to refinance the issue boils down to monthly
savings vs up-front costs. If it costs you $3000 to refinance
and you save $50 a month, it will take you 60 months to recoup
the up-front costs.
Many
people refinance to pull equity out of their houses-called
a cash-out refinance. These people aren’t refinancing to save
money, but rather are borrowing against the house to have
money immediately. Tapping into equity, therefore, usually
means higher loans and higher payments.
If
you refinance and can save for example $100 a month in interest,
you should use the money to prepay your mortgage-making sure
that the loan comes with no prepayment penalty.
Thus
by getting a lower interest rate you can accelerate the repayment
of the loan and in doing so save possible thousands of dollars
in interest over the short life of the mortgage. And
by doing so, you are actually saving for a rainy day (by having
more equity in your house)-if the value of house increases
over time, of course-to buy another house.
There
are a variety of mortgage types to fit differing situations
and an individuals aversion to risk. The standard 30 year
fixed is most common and least risky as you are assured of
your interest rate for the entire 30 years. The time of payback
can be shortened to 20, 15 or even 10 years. The result is
much less interest paid out during the life of the loan, but
larger monthly mortgage payments.
Additionally
there are adjustable and balloon types of mortgages. An adjustable
has a lower rate early in the mortgage anywhere from 1 to
7 years. After that period of time the rates are adjusted
based on some interest measure such as Treasury bill rates
or discount rates. Balloon mortgages may be for the same short
period of time, such as a 7 year balloon. While the loan is
amortized over 30 years, after the 7 year period is up the
loan is due and payable. At that time the mortgage owner either
has to refinance again or pay off the loan. On the average
people in the U.S. move every 5-7 years or so, thus they would
sell prior to having to payoff a balloon mortgage.
Therefore
a reasonable estimate as to how long the mortgage will be
needed will enable an individual to choose the type of mortgage
he wants to get.
There
are a myriad of sources of mortgage money available, banks,
mortgage companies, etc. Also most sources of mortgage
money can be found on the Internet. Here are a few that
can be checked out for current rates and type of mortgages;
Current
interest rate trends can be found at:
A
good way to find mortgages is to use a search engine such
as www.google.com use
search words such as mortgage, rates and commentary,to find
out the latest expert think